Praising children... for their
personal qualities rather than their efforts may make them feel more
ashamed when they fail, according to new research published by the
American Psychological Association.
“This type of personal praise
may backfire. What may seem like common sense can sometimes lead adults
astray in their attempts to help children with low self-esteem feel
better about themselves."
The study
found that children with low self-esteem often received praise for
their personal qualities, and that type of praise can trigger greater
feelings of shame from failure and may lead to a diminished sense of
self-worth.
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